Rwanda Volcanoes National Park Location

Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) is situated in Rwanda’s northwestern Virunga Mountains, bordering Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park to the north and DR Congo’s Virunga National Park to the west.

With an elevation range of 2,400 to 4,507 meters, the park, which is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area spanning over 8,000 square kilometers across the three countries (Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo), protects steep rainforested slopes, home to endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, among other wildlife species.

It encompasses five dormant volcanoes, including Mount Karisimbi, Mount Bisoke, Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo, and offers breathtaking scenery and diverse wildlife, witnessed on Rwanda tours.

Size Of Rwanda Volcano National Park

Currently covering an area of approximately 160 square kilometers, Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) is Rwanda’s oldest national park.

A $300 million project is in the pipeline to expand the park by 23%, adding 37.4 sq km, and creating 17,000+ jobs.

This initiative aims to improve mountain gorilla habitat and other natural habitat areas, aiming for a 15-20% gorilla population increase and a 50% reduction in gorilla infant mortality, while reducing human-wildlife conflict by 80% and benefiting 3,400 families, ultimately increasing the park’s ecological diversity.

History Of Volcanoes National Park Rwanda

Established in 1925 as one of Africa’s first national parks, Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) was created to protect the dwindling population of mountain gorillas.

American primatologist Dr. Dian Fossey’s groundbreaking research and conservation efforts in the 1960s brought global attention to the park’s mountain gorillas, up to now through her legacy, portrayed at her former research center, Karisoke, which remains a pivotal site for studies on gorillas.

Despite civil unrest, the park has continued to thrive, with initiatives like the annual baby gorilla naming ceremony, Kwita Izina, promoting conservation of endangered species (mountain gorillas) and ecotourism as witnessed by tourists on their Visit Rwanda safaris.

Weather Volcanoes National Park, Africa 

Volcano National Park in Rwanda has a chilly and wet montane climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from 7°C to 15°C, and experiences a long rainy season from March to May, with drier months from June to September.

Visit Rwanda during the dry season to enjoy trekking gorillas, wildlfe viewing of other wildlife, birding, and other activities for lasting memories!

Fascinating Volcanoes National Park Rwanda Facts 

• The only Rwanda Wildlife Park that hosts a significant portion of the world’s remaining gorilla population, currently estimated at just over 1,063 mountain gorillas worldwide (other gorillas are found in Uganda and Congo).
• Features five Virunga massif volcanoes of the eight Virungas—Mount Karisimbi, Mount Bisoke, Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo, whose slopes act as natural habitat areas for gorillas.
• Supports other diverse wildlife besides mountain gorillas, including elephants, bushbucks, and over 200 bird species, often spotted by tourists who explore their natural habitat along the various rainforest slopes during activities like gorilla tracking and birding trips.
• Historically significant, with ties to the work of Dian Fossey and the film “Gorillas in the Mist,” which told the story of Dian Fossey’s life and work.
• Offers exceptional Rwanda gorilla trekking safari experiences, 2-3 hours from Kigali city.

Major Tourist Attractions in Volcanoes National Park Seen on Rwanda Tours 

The highlights of the Volcano NP in Rwanda that tourists can explore include.

1)   The Rare Mountain Gorillas 

The undisputed highlight of Volcanoes NP (Parc National des Volcans) is encountering endangered mountain gorillas in their mountain gorilla habitat (natural habitat).

Rwanda is among the only three countries in the world where this is possible. A guided gorilla trek in Volcanoes NP (Parc National des Volcans) is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe these majestic mountain gorillas up close on Rwanda gorilla safaris.

2)   Golden Monkeys

Endemic to the Virunga region, these are another major draw in Volcano NP in Rwanda. These playful and brightly colored primates found on slopes and trees in their natural habitat are best seen during trekking excursions on Rwanda trips.

3)   Colorful Birds of Paradise

Volcanoes NP (Parc National des Volcans) has a diverse birdlife, with over 200 species, including 17 Albertine endemics, and some of the notable resident birds include Grauer’s swamp warbler, Scarlet-tufted sunbird, Ruwenzori double-collared sunbird, Rwenzori Turaco, Doherty’s bush-shrike, and Brown-necked parrot, among others. Tourists to Volcanoes NP can often see these when embarking on Rwanda birding tours.

4)   Mount Karisimbi 

At 4,507 meters, Karisimbi is the tallest of the Virunga volcanoes in Rwanda. The two-day Karisimbi hike/trek to its snow-capped summit in Volcanoes NP is ideal for serious hikers looking for an immersive wilderness experience during Rwanda safaris.

5)   The Dian Fossey Tomb and Karisoke Research Center 

A visit to Dian Fossey’s grave and the ruins of the Karisoke Research Centre in Volcanoes NP presents a poignant glimpse into the life and legacy of a woman who dedicated herself to saving the mountain gorillas-American primatologist Dian Fossey.

OTHER BEAUTIFUL THINGS TO SEE IN AND AROUND VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK RWANDA

Visit Rwanda’s Volcanoes NP now on a safari holiday and witness all these highlights firsthand for unforgettable memories!

What To Do in Volcanoes National Park During Rwanda Safaris?

Tourists visiting Rwanda for safari holidays can partake in any of these Volcanoes NP safari activities below for an unforgettable Rwanda trip experience.

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Tours to see the Mountain Gorilla Species 

Track mountain gorillas found in 12 fully habituated gorilla families (habituated to human presence) in their mountain gorilla habitat-rain forest habitat, trekking through misty slopes and bamboo of Volcanoes NP during Rwanda gorilla trekking tours to see the gorillas.

Book Rwanda gorilla trekking permits ($1500/person) 3-6 months in advance from the Rwanda Development Board for a 2-8 hour gorilla trekking tour, with expert guides and a chance for 8 tourists to see mountain gorillas, monkeys, and diverse wildlife, making it an exclusive Rwanda trip.

It is worth noting that mountain gorilla trekking can also be done in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest NP in Uganda and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks in Uganda, as well as Virunga National Park in DR Congo, in the respective mountain gorilla natural habitat areas.

Visit Rwanda today and take part in gorilla tracking experiences for everlasting memories!

Golden Monkey Tracking in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park 

Track rare, endangered golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park, found in the Virunga Mountains/Virunga Massif. Rwanda Golden monkey trekking permits cost $100/person. Trek through the bamboo forest cover, spotting these unique primates with yellow patches, among other primates like the mountain gorillas, on your visit Rwanda safaris.

Easier than Rwanda gorilla trekking and great for families or those seeking a shorter hike in Volcanoes National Park, allowing participants to experience a 1-hour encounter with expert guides, amidst stunning scenery on Rwanda tours.

Visit Rwanda today and enjoy this activity, only done in Mgahinga NP in Uganda and Rwanda’s Volcano NP!

Bird Watching in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park 

With over 200 species recorded, including 17 Albertine endemics, Volcanoes National Park is a haven for birders.

Bird watchers can spot birds like the Grauer’s swamp warbler, Scarlet-tufted sunbird, Ruwenzori double-collared sunbird, Rwenzori Turaco, Doherty’s bush-shrike, and Brown-necked parrot in this birdwatcher’s paradise, open year-round for Rwanda birding safaris.

Cultural Experiences in Volcanoes National Park 

Engage with locals, learn Rwandan traditions, and enjoy Intore dance, drumming, banana beer brewing, and basket weaving, offering a rich cultural experience amidst the park’s stunning natural beauty during Rwanda tours.

OTHER FUN THINGS TO DO IN AND AROUND VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK RWANDA- ON-RWANDA SAFARI TRIPS

Visit Volcanoes National Park Rwanda today and partake in these tourist activities and create lifelong memories!

World-Class Safari Lodges and Hotels in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda to Stay at During Rwanda Trips

Volcanoes National Park has a range of accommodations catering to various budgets for guests to spend a night or get a comfortable rest. These include.

Book these safari lodges and hotels near and in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, in advance to avoid disappointment, especially during the peak season on your visit Rwanda tours!

Safari Prices Incurred on a Volcanoes National Park Tour in Rwanda 

Volcanoes National Park costs can vary widely depending on tourist activities like gorilla trekking to see gorillas, accommodations, and travel arrangements. This is a general breakdown according to the Rwanda Development Board Rate card.

Consult the Rwanda Development Board offices or reputable tour operators on the respective pricing for your safari itinerary!

How Do You Get to Volcanoes National Park Rwanda? 

Volcanoes National Park is easily accessible from Rwanda’s capital, Kigali; therefore, tourists need to first fly into the country from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, or any other country to Kigali International Airport.

• By Road: 2.5-3 hours drive from Kigali (110 km) via good roads, hiring a 4×4 with a driver or tour operator recommended.
• By Public Transport: Bus or shared taxi from Kigali to Musanze, then local taxi to the park entrance.
• By Air: Helicopter transfers are available for high-end travelers offered by Akagera Aviation, with the nearest commercial airport being Kigali International Airport.

Consult with a tour operator on the best Rwanda travel option!

Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park is open year-round, with dry seasons (June-September, December-February) offering ideal gorilla trekking to see mountain gorillas, hiking, and wildlife viewing conditions as the trails are less muddy and visibility is better.

Wet/Rainy seasons (March-May, October-November) are feasible offering gorilla trekking tours to see mountain gorillas, birding tours, but require rain preparation due to slippery trails and fog, with potential discounts during off-peak periods.

Choose the best time that fits with your intended purpose of the Rwanda safaris for memorable adventures!

Clothing to Wear | What to Wear for Safari in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park?

Wearing appropriate clothing is key to enjoying your Rwanda trip in Volcanoes National Park, so consider the following.

• Long-sleeved shirts and trousers (for protection from stinging nettles and insects)
• Lightweight waterproof rain jacket
• Warm layers (mornings can be chilly)
• Sturdy waterproof hiking boots for gorilla trekking
• Gaiters (optional but helpful in muddy conditions, especially when gorilla trekking)
• Hat and gardening gloves (especially for volcano hikes and gorilla trekking)

Safari Personal Essentials | What to Pack for Safaris in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park? 

Remember to also pack some of these essentials for your visit Rwanda tours to Volcanoes National Park, e.g.

• Daypack with rain cover
• Reusable drinking water bottle or hydration pack
• Snacks and energy bars
• Birding Binoculars to see birds and gorillas clearly
• Camera (preferably with a zoom lens to capture photos of mountain gorillas)
• Sunscreen and insect repellent
• Walking stick (often provided by guides for gorilla trekking to see gorillas)
• A passport and a valid Rwanda visa
• Gorilla trekking permit and other activity receipts
• Travel insurance (with evacuation coverage recommended)
• Personal first aid kit
• Malaria prophylaxis (consult your doctor before travel)
• Face mask and hand sanitizer for gorilla trekking to see gorillas
• Money (Rwandan francs and Visa-accredited credit cards)

Consult with your travel agent on the best options for packing to avoid carrying excess luggage!

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) 

1. Is Volcano National Park Worth Visiting? | Is Volcano National Park Worth It? 

Rwanda Volcanoes National Park is worth visiting, for it offers activities like gorilla trekking to see mountain gorillas, volcano hiking, and golden monkey tracking. Pair it with other Rwanda highlights like Akagera NP, Nyungwe Forest NP, and Kigali city tours to Rwanda genocide memorials for a memorable Rwanda safari tour.

Visit Rwanda, a very safe and secure country, protected and guarded by the Rwandan army, for your African safaris.

2. Can You See Lava at Volcanoes National Park? 

Though Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is home to five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains, lava visibility is not guaranteed in these inactive volcanoes.

However, visitors to Volcanoes National Park can hike the Virungas, track mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, and enjoy scenic views, but lava sightings are not a standard part of the park experience.

3. How Much Time Do I Need at Volcano National Park? | Is One Day Enough for Volcano National Park? 

Spending 1-7 days at Volcanoes National Park in East Africa is recommended, depending on your interests and activities during Rwanda tours.

4. What Is Volcanoes National Park Rwanda Known For? 

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is known for the famous mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, the Virunga ranges, Dian Fossey’s Grave, bamboo forests, and lush rainforests, perfect for breathtaking photo opportunities on Rwanda gorilla safari trips.

5. What Is the Closest City to Volcanoes National Park Rwanda? | What Town Is Near Volcanoes National Park Rwanda?

Musanze district, formerly known as Ruhengeri, is the closest city to Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, just 20 minutes away.

6. Are There Any Active Volcanoes in Rwanda? 

Rwanda in East Africa has no active volcanoes; the active ones are in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s part of the Virunga Mountains in Virunga National Park.

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is a shining example of how conservation and tourism can coexist to protect endangered species (endangered mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, and diverse wildlife) and benefit local communities.

From awe-inspiring gorilla trekking, golden monkey trekking safaris, to exhilarating volcano hikes (Mount Bisoke and Karisimbi hikes), the park promises a truly transformative safari experience.

Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a first-time visitor to Africa, Volcanoes National Park offers a rare and magical journey into the heart of the wild.

So lace up your hiking boots, charge your camera, book your Rwanda safari with us, and get ready for a safari bucket-list adventure in the land of a thousand hills!